The Fender Jazz Bass is often associated with disco bass lines, because the instrument itself has a very prominent "voice" in the musical mix. The disco sound has soaring, often reverberated vocals over a steady "four-on-the-floor" beat, an eighth note (quaver) or 16th note (semi-quaver) hi-hat pattern with an open hi-hat on the off-beat, and a prominent, syncopated electric bass line sometimes consisting of octaves. Musical influences include funk, Latin and soul music. In 1974 New York City's WPIX-FM premiered the first disco radio show. The first article about disco was written in September 1973 by Vince Aletti for Rolling Stone magazine. Claims have been made for Manu Dibango's " Soul Makossa" (1972), Jerry Butler's "One Night Affair" (1972), the Hues Corporation's " Rock the Boat" (1973), George McCrae's " Rock Your Baby" (1974), and " Kung Fu Fighting" (1974) by Biddu and Carl Douglas. According to the music guide, there is disagreement as to what the first disco song was. Allmusic claims some have argued that Isaac Hayes and Barry White were playing what would be called disco music as early as 1971. In what is considered a forerunner to disco style clubs, New York City DJ David Mancuso opened The Loft, a members-only private dance club set in his own home, in February 1970. Women embraced disco as well, and the music eventually expanded to several other popular groups of the time. Disco also was a reaction against both the domination of rock music and the stigmatization of dance music by the counterculture during this period. Its initial audiences were club-goers from the African American, Latino, gay, and psychedelic communities in New York City and Philadelphia during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Disco acts charted high during the mid-1970s, and the genre's popularity peaked during the late 1970s. Stylized images of disco dancers are silhouetted against a starlit sky in this graphic design.ĭisco is a genre of dance music. Orchestral solo instruments (e.g., flute).Secondary: Afro-Cuban music (furthest Soca) For other uses, see Disco (disambiguation). For the entertainment venue, see discothèque.
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